Detailed characteristics of human papillomavirus

At the beginning of the last century, people mentioned that human papillar virus is the cause of warts.But it turned out to be possible to stimulate the development of genital cancer represented by gender and throat and rectal cancer.Depending on the scope of clinical manifestations, doctors have managed to differentiate between various types of HPV and merge them into a system.

What you need to know about human papillomavirus

More and more people want to know: HPV infection - what is this?This abbreviation means a common and structurally heterogeneous group of viruses that can affect the skin and mucous membranes.This substance is infected from a long time.Therefore, warts have been known since the Greeks and Romans and earlier assistive tumors in the anogenic region.PCR is even able to distinguish between the Maria Aragon (Sixteenth Century) mummy type HPV type 18 DNA.Only in the early XXI century did there be a chance to affect the spread of pathogenic drugs.

Classification principles

There are several opinions on the number of HPV types.It was formally confirmed that the group included more than 170 strains.They form 5 genera, about 130 agents were described in detail and studied.But scientists have known that nearly 600 species have been discovered in humans.

HPV first registered a species in 1971.To date, knowledge about him has been very abundant, and it is the driving force for creating a classification that reflects not only the species but also the genus to which the strain belongs.In fact, this is very important because it helps determine the clinical manifestations and forms of the infection process.

Determine the type of virus according to the following criteria:

• Transmission method;
• Target (skin or mucous membrane);
• disease that develops due to infection;
• Carcinogenicity.

To prevent consequences related to the development of cancer, it must be classified according to the degree of carcinogenicity.

Types of HPV:

• Low risk components 6, 12, 14, 42-44;
• Average risk - types 31, 35, 51;
• High risk - 16, 18, 45, 56, 58, 59.

This classification allows you to clearly assess the level of risk and develop appropriate treatment strategies.

The most dangerous pressure

It turns out that HPV can stimulate the growth of the dermis and lead to benign formation of the face, neck, back, stomach, each formation that looks like warts, papillomas, electrodynamic insufficiency.However, in the vast majority of cases, high nuclear pathogens have caused the development of oncology in both men and women.The virus is primarily sexually transmitted, and barrier contraceptives cannot protect their penetration 100%.

The following strains are considered the most dangerous:

• Sharp disease (appearance of sharp growth) -6,42.
• Small flat formations formed on the walls of the vagina and cervical canal - 30, 33, 42, 43, 55, 57, 64, 67.
• Cervical cancers in the uterus are 31, 35, 39, 54, and 66.The most dangerous ones are HPVs in categories 16 and 18.

It’s important to know!Even if the type of virus is identified, you shouldn't panic, as the most malicious strains in a long time are able to "sleep".Therefore, decades can pass through from infection to the formation of cervical cancer.

Virus enters the body

Papillomaviruses are considered extremely contagious and each type can be transmitted by some method.

The main options for infiltrating pathogens into the body of the "victim" are:

1. Sexual contact with virus carriers.The most common way of infection.Danger is both a traditional relationship and another version of the relationship.Because the size of the pathogen is much smaller than the diameter of the condom hole, the contraceptive pill does not provide 100% protection.
2. During labor, vertical infection involves transferring the virus to the transfer of the mother to the child.Non-market agents can cause the emergence of neonatal laryngeal papillomatosis, i.e., the formation of growth on the mucosa and oral cavity, while the frequency of genitals is low.
3. The federal approach to contact houses that transmit infection is also considered common.Some strains have different viability, so they can maintain their activity in humid environments.The risk of infection is growing when visiting saunas, swimming pools, bathrooms, and sharing of personal hygiene items, especially if there is an inconspicuous microwave on the skin.
4. Automatic startup or self-expansion may occur during shaving, hair removal, and failure to comply with hygiene rules.

It’s important to know!The cause of high carcinogenic risk is mainly sexually transmitted, and disordered birth control pills do not guarantee complete protection of infection.This is not only due to the small size of the virus, but also its positioning on the dermis surface without being covered by the condom.

Causes of progression of papillomatosis

Regardless of the degree of cancer, HPV is dangerous, that is, he is able to live in the human body without showing it in any way.Depending on the status of the immune system, the incubation period can last from 2-3 weeks to decades.Therefore, people without external signs do not even doubt the infectiousness in their bodies.

Swift reproduction does not begin immediately, but only under favorable conditions, i.e., weakening of the protection mechanism, which occurs in the context of:

• stress, overwork;
• Medium and monotonous nutrition;
• Hormone violations;
• Bad habits - smoking and alcohol abuse;
• Frequent miscarriage, postpartum complications;
• Inflammation and infectious diseases of the urogenital system;
• IPPP, including HIV, herpes;
• chronic disease in the aggravated stage;
• Pregnancy period.

The risk groups are mainly fairer sexual behavior.The likelihood of infection increases the reproductive age between 20 and 45 years old, leading to active sexual life.

Symptoms at different stages

Papillomavirus infection can be pronounced or leaked in a potential or subclinical form.Due to the type of HPV (its danger), the symptoms of the disease are variable.The hidden process of the disease is characterized by no signs.

External logo:

• nipple
• Flat and vulgar warts;
• Sharp condylomas.

Tables that are not visible during external inspection:

• pain;
• polycythemia;
• Epithelial dysplasia.

Recurrence against papillomavirus background occurs in this pathology:

• painful and mild epithelial changes;
• In fact, dysplasia;
• Cancer tumors;
• Flat cell carcinoma.

It’s important to know!In the case of non-assisted nature damage by the virus, wart formation is possible, located on the palm of the legs.In the absence of cosmetic discomfort, there is no indication of removal.

In women, fever, chills, itching, increased temperatures and vaginal discharge occur during intensification.

More information about consequences

The type and severity of HPV infection depends on the activity of the pathogen and its type.Using genotypes with high risk of oncogenicity, prolonged replication helps increase the number of cell structures through genomic mutations.

In the context of bacterial vaginosis, the transformation of the cervical epithelium and many other pathological processes occurring in the body, the risk of precancerous stages or the development of malignant tumors is increased.

The latter includes the following states.

1. Cervical cancer.The second disease after breast cancer in women.In all cases, more than 70% are caused by the activity of HPV types 16 and 18.
2. Vaginal and vulva cancer.It occupies a leading position in the tumor pathological structure of the anogenital region.The low strains in each tenth case were 6 or 11, and one-third of all diseases were caused by viruses 16 and 18.
3. Anal cancer.It is found primarily in women, but is also registered as a homosexual, who use unconventional sexual relationship methods, although doctors do not rule out another way to spread the infection.The cause of tumor pathology is the activity of HPV 18 and 16.

Of course, this is not a sentence, but the need for careful gynecological and cancer diagnosis is increasing in relation to these data.Comprehensive examination allows for the identification of structural changes in cells and tissues at an early stage, which helps determine how to properly treat it.

Diagnostic procedures

As mentioned earlier, diagnostic measures play an important role in impairing HPV infection.

Modern inspections are carried out with particular caution, including several procedures:

1. The main consultation includes visual examinations to identify external signs (warts, papillomas).If growth is found in the urogenital area, the doctor will direct the patient to perform additional examinations on the cervix or urethoscopy.
2. According to Papanicolau method, dad test or cytology.Based on the results of the course, the doctor determined the risk of the infection process.Therefore, first and two-dimensional representations of the normal state of the tissue, 3-the beginning of pathological changes, and fourth and fifth grades characterize the presence of carcinogenic cells.
3. Golp scopy.Perform in the case of dysplasia changes in cervical tissue.Tests using acetic acid are prescribed to elucidate the activity of papillomavirus.A positive result is manifested in the form of a mosaic diagram in the form of an epithelial surface.
4. Histology.If cellular and pathological changes are necessary, the samples of affected tissues are studied.During the process, you can identify particularly large-sized epithelial structures.
5. pcr.The most common and informative test.Using polymerase chain reactions, typical determination of the degree of carcinogenicity, maximum concentration in the blood can be performed.
6. Digene test.Modern innovative research methods allow you to shed light on existing results and identify the possibilities for forming oncology education.

Regarding men, the same diagnostic strategy was adopted.After visual inspection, he took the test.Only based on the results of the exam can the experts be able to assess the complexity of the clinical case and prescribe appropriate treatment.

Treatment method

Nowadays, it is completely impossible to destroy viral infections in the body forever without drugs.If self-realization does not occur, the most promising approach is a comprehensive merger.The treatment of HPCH involves surgical removal of papilloma or warts through a systemic treatment background with drug therapy, homeopathic and folk methods.There are several options for disrupting growth.

Radio surgery.Using a special knife, the construction is cut off, and then coagulation is produced and bandages are applied.

laser.A bloodless and painless way.At the removal position, the healing process remains.The disadvantage is the appearance of the scar.

Electrocondensation.The program is largely similar to the previous two programs in terms of effectiveness, cost and effective exposure.

crydestruction.Process any type of liquid nitrogen growth.After freezing, they are rejected by the skin.Available prices, lack of blood, and scars make this approach the most attractive.

Surgical resection.Only rarely does it according to signs, only when the possibility of developing oncology is suspected.Excerpt the growth with the help of a scalpel.

Systemic treatment of papillomavirus allows us to strengthen immunity, reduce the concentration of agent DNA in the blood and prevent the development of malignant processes.

To this end, he appointed pills:

• Immunomodulator;
• Antiviral drugs;
• Cell inhibitors.

The duration of course treatment is 10-14 days.If there is a permanent partner, it is necessary to convince him to be tested and start treatment.You shouldn't get rid of growth yourself, either.

Preventive measures

Since human papillomavirus is easily transmitted among people of all ages, there is no guarantee of protecting it from penetration.According to patient comments, vaccination is a reliable option for preventing infections.

Modern medicine provides a special essence as prevention.These drugs are produced in a suspension in a disposable syringe that facilitates the introduction of vaccines and minimizes the risk of infection.Girls and boys aged 9-14 and young women under 26 are immunized.The body tolerated by serum is good.

Vaccinations are carried out for preventive purposes and cannot be used as drugs.

To minimize the risk of infection, it is necessary to follow simple advice.

• Carefully monitor personal hygiene;
• Get rid of bad habits;
• Strengthen immunity and exercise;
• Practice safety only and avoid random bonds;
• carefully select sexual partners;
• Received screening from gynecologists and corporal scientists.

A serious attitude toward health will help avoid infection and, in the case of viral penetration, reduce the possibility of its transmission.

in conclusion

HPV is the most common infection option that no one can protect themselves.To prevent virus activation, it is necessary to observe preventive measures and reduce oncology risks, and conduct planned examinations in a timely manner and consult experts.