Plantar warts are viral skin growth, also known as corn.In medical terms, it is obvious that this formation is located on the soles of the legs and fingertips.From an oncological risk perspective, they are harmless, but can cause many inconveniences when walking due to the soreness of compression.
Causes of sole warts
All types of warts, including those in the soles of the foot, are called human papillomavirus (HPV).You can have close contact with the infected person or domestic means.From Sunlight, the virus died quickly, but the humidity was high.Therefore, in most cases, HPV infection occurs in the bathroom, sauna, pool.The penetration of the virus into the body is promoted through microorganisms and cracks in the skin, as well as reduced immunity.
The infected virus has powerful protective properties and can sleep indefinitely.However, if immunity is reduced, it will begin to proliferate actively, causing various positioning appearances on the wart skin.For their appearance, it is on the soles that the 1, 2, 4, 27 and 57 subtypes of HPV are usually responsible.
Some attractive factors contribute to the emergence of this strata:
- Shoes are too narrow or have no choice in size;
- Shoes that often wear high shoes;
- Various deformations of the feet (including flat feet);
- Various diseases of the foot joints (arthritis, arthritis, etc.).
Warts on the legs often appear in people with excessive skin and excessive sexual oversexuality.
Therefore, in all cases, the cause of plantar warts is the same (infection of HPV), but the triggers are different.The number and size of elements on the skin depends on them and their immune status.
How to manifest a sole wart
Warts on the feet look like round skin growth.It may vary in size, but rarely exceeds two diameters.The skin height rises no more than three millimeters, but at the same time, deep in its roots.In terms of color, it may not be much different from the skin around it, or it is darker or lighter.These formations usually have yellow or gray shades.Visually, when examining the inside of an element, you can see black dots or lines (also visible in the photo).This is how the appearance of capillaries forms blood clots due to the compression of keratin mass.
First, plantar warts have a smooth surface.But over time, it becomes stiff, rough, and thicker.It is the keratin mass that makes the wart yellow.
An important sign of sore soreness in the plantar warts.Each step will harm the patient due to severe acute pain.
Such warts are very similar to plantar calluses.The similarity with core corn is particularly evident due to the severe pain of the two strata.The main difference is that the warts have no skin pattern on the surface, but they are kept on corn.
Diagnosis of sole warts
A competent dermatologist will diagnose the disease based solely on the clinical situation.In some cases, dermatoscopes are also required.There is no skin pattern in education, and the presence of capillaries with blood clots in its structure confirms this diagnosis.
Treatment of sole warts
Apart from deeper germination in the dermis, it is harder to get rid of plantar warts than from similar strata in other regions.In the case of small elements and recently emerging elements, necrotic external drugs can be used.Large and deep warts are removed surgically.At the same time, the old formation should be softened first with an angle dissolver.
External medicine for removing warts
In some cases, this formation can be self-destructed.However, because plantar warts are suffering a lot, patients do not want to wait and try to get rid of them as soon as possible.
To remove small surface elements, any treatment for plantar warts with necrotic effects is specified.
These products contain acids that coagulate skin proteins, resulting in necrosis.Like the drugs it makes up, it has a similar effect.But they are due to necrotic effects caused by frozen tissue, not due to their chemical damage.
All of these drugs are placed on education.It is necessary to strictly ensure that the substances do not fall on the surrounding fabrics as this will cause them to burn.After treatment at the site of previous warts, there will be an injured wound.After recovery, she will disappear.You can do this type of treatment at home, but only as directed by your doctor.
In this way, warts of only small size can be derived in the skin and sprout shallowly in the skin.For large elements, you need to choose another method of removal, as incomplete damage to wart tissue will inevitably lead to its recurrence.
Surgery to remove sole warts
During surgery, you can delete Pransar in various ways.Prefer mild approach:
- laser removal;
- radio knife;
- cryodstruction;
- Electrocondensation.
All of these procedures are outpatient.The patient can go home just a few minutes after the implementation, and only regularly treats the wound at home.
The most effective and safest way to remove plantar warts is considered a laser or radio knife.When they proceed immediately, blood vessels are clotted, which is a good prevention for bleeding and secondary infections.Complications when skin removal in these methods are extremely rare.There is no way to say about the contamination of crying and electrocoagulation, so these treatments have faded into the background and are rarely used.
If the wart is large or old (covered with a large amount of horn blocks), it is recommended to treat it with horn dissolvers within two weeks before the removal procedure.To this end, salicylic acid ointment or acid and other drugs are specified.Therefore, a portion of the angle scale can be removed to make the formation soft and soft.This will help and speed up the wart removal process.
In rare cases, when there are many elements or have questions about their properties, a doctor can recommend surgical removal with a scalpel.With this method of removing warts, the high risk of recovery and scars is much longer, so it can only be used according to strict instructions.
Characteristics of sole warts in children
Plantar warts are common among children over the age of five because they often run barefoot, hurt and do not always adhere to personal hygiene rules.Immunity is malfunctioning due to regular contact with sick children (in kindergartens and schools), which increases the likelihood of warts.
Starting with external funding, this formation is treated better among children.You can try to exfoliate the elements with the help of salicylic acid ointment and then use pumice stone.Immunomodulatory drugs have proved themselves well.By applying warts regularly, they are able to remove them within a few weeks.
If the element is deep, use a product with necrotic action, or use a laser or radio knife to remove it.
Prevent sole warts
It is impossible to prevent the occurrence of warts with absolute probability, but it can reduce the risk of their appearance.To do this, you need to act in two directions: eliminate the tempting factors and stimulate the body's defense.
To achieve the first goal, you need:
- Observe the rules of personal hygiene (don’t walk barefoot in public places, wash your feet every day, and cut and hurt in time);
- Choose shoes that are comfortable in size;
- In timely prevent foot deformation and treat joint diseases.
A healthy lifestyle, training, sclerosis, taking vitamin complexes and immune stimulation drugs, as doctors prescribe, will help maintain the body's defense.
Due to excessive skin and high embryopathy, regular medical pedicures and peels are recommended.If your legs sweat more, special products are required to treat severity.The risk of developing warts on the soles will be minimal when all of these rules are fulfilled.
Warts are a non-hazardous disease, but they cause a lot of inconvenience due to the pain when walking.Fortunately, in modern medicine, there are many ways to get rid of it quickly and there is a new risk of recurrence.For this purpose, consult a dermatologist and follow all his appointments and advice strictly.